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Image
resolution.
Images viewed on a computer monitor or from the WWW should always
be produced at 72 or 75 dpi (dots per inch - the screen resolution). Currently,
most modern screen resolutions are 72 dpi. Some are 75 dpi and some are
96 dpi or higher. Screens with resolutions higher than 72 dpi will normally
automatically compensate to display 72 dpi images. Displaying an image
prepared for printing at 150 or 300 dpi will result in an image much larger
that you intended. Dimensions of images for the WWW or multimedia should
always be specified in pixels - not inches, cm, pica, em or other measurement
- just pixels.
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Colour
Before we examine the finer points of the different file formats, we should
first examine the topic of image colour. Various aspects of an image's
colour range may ultimately determine which format you choose and the
final file size. Before you start you may wish to take a quick look at
the glossary of some of the
terms and nomenclature used in this tutorial, particularly those related
to colour.
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RGB
is for SCREENS
When working with Web images, or any screen-based multimedia image, always
use the RGB colour mode and model. All video display units, whether TV-style
vacuum tube types or laptop LCD types all operate on additive, three colour
principle and display variations of only Red, Green and Blue for each
pixel.
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CMYK
vs. RGB
Masters of the print realm will instantly recognise the subtractive CMYK
mode for printed images due to the base inks used in printing. However,
RGB and CMYK are almost completely opposite to each other in the way they
use colour in the image. For example, a CMYK image with the values C=0,
M=0, Y=0, K=0 will be white, while an RGB image with the values R=0, G=0,
B=0 will be black ! For multimedia and/or Web images, I believe that it
is always best to ensure your image is in the RGB colour mode as early
as possible in the preparation process to ensure that what you see as
you prepare the image will be close to the final screen image.
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Converting
Image Formats
PhotoPaint converts images from one mode to another and makes a pretty
good job of it with a range of choices. However, this is quite a big topic
in itself and should be the thrust for another tutorial. Remember - if
you have start with a CMYK or other non-RGB image, it is best to try and
convert it early to avoid disappointment or difficulties after you have
done a lot of work on the image.
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